Running head: RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS TESTIMONYReliability of Eyewitness TestimonyNameCourseInstitutionDate1RELIABILITY OF EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY2Reliability of Eyewitness TestimonyEyewitness testimony refers to an account given by individuals regarding an event they havewitnessed. Eyewitness testimony, as a legal term, is a critical area of research in human memoryand most importantly cognitive psychology. Eyewitness testimony is a crucial source ofinformation in which juries tend to pay closer attention to because it is reliable. Variousresearches have been made concerning eyewitness testimony and have found that factors likeanxiety/stress, reconstructive memory, and weapon focus are some of the major factors thatinfluence the credibility of the testimony. Various people, like John Stoll, have been convicted ofcrimes they did not commit, but some of them came to be released after the testimonies proved tobe unreliable. A reasonable person standard is crucial in assessing the culpability of the accusedas well as the reliability of testimony.Anxiety/StressEyewitness testimony has been found to be susceptible to various psychological factors likeanxiety, reconstructive memory, the leading questions as well as weapon focus. Anxiety or stressis a common phenomenon experienced in peoples daily life. Generally, with the moderatecomplex task, peoples performance tends to increase with an increase in stress up to an optimalpoint where after ...
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